Акції

Акції (in English "stocks" or "shares") refer to financial instruments that represent ownership in a company. When an individual purchases акції, they are buying a small portion of that company, which entitles them to a claim on part of the company’s assets and earnings. Акції are typically traded on stock exchanges, where their prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, as well as the overall performance and prospects of the company.Investors buy акції with the hope that the value will increase over time, allowing them to sell their shares at a profit. Additionally, some companies distribute dividends to акціонери (shareholders), which are portions of the company’s profits paid out to investors. The ownership of акції also often comes with voting rights, giving shareholders a say in certain corporate decisions. Overall, акції are a key component of financial markets and are used by individuals and institutional investors to build wealth or generate income.