Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking refers to the practice of deliberately probing computer systems, networks, and applications to identify and exploit vulnerabilities, but with the permission of the owner. This process aims to enhance security by discovering weaknesses before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hackers use the same tools and techniques as cybercriminals but operate legally and ethically, often employed by organizations to assess their security posture.The key components of ethical hacking include planning, reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and covering tracks. Ethical hackers may also work towards compliance with security standards and regulations, ensuring that systems are secure against potential threats. The ultimate goal is to improve overall cybersecurity and protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and attacks. Ethical hackers often hold certifications, such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), to validate their skills and knowledge in the field.