Neurologické poruchy

Neurologické poruchy, or neurological disorders, refer to a range of conditions that affect the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. These disorders can result from various factors such as genetics, infections, traumatic injuries, and degenerative diseases. Common neurological disorders include epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and neuropathies. Symptoms may vary widely depending on the specific disorder but can include motor function impairment, sensory disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, and emotional changes. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and electromyographic tests. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions, aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life for affected individuals.