Software

Software refers to a collection of data, programs, and instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks. Unlike hardware, which comprises the physical components of a computer system, software is intangible and exists as code executed by the hardware. Software can be categorized broadly into two main types: system software and application software. System software includes operating systems (like Windows, macOS, or Linux) that manage the computer hardware and provide a platform for running application software. Application software, on the other hand, includes programs that perform specific user-oriented tasks, such as web browsers, word processors, and games. Software can be developed using various programming languages and can range from simple scripts to complex applications. It can be distributed as proprietary, open-source, or free software. In contemporary contexts, the term also encompasses mobile apps, web applications, and cloud-based solutions, reflecting the evolving landscape of technology and user needs.