Infrastructură

Infrastructură (or infrastructure in English) refers to the fundamental physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. This includes the systems and services that support economic activities and improve the quality of life. Major components of infrastructure include transportation systems (such as roads, bridges, railways, and airports), utilities (such as water supply, electricity, and telecommunications), and social infrastructure (such as schools, hospitals, and public facilities). Infrastructure is essential for economic development, as it enables the efficient movement of goods and people, enhances connectivity, and facilitates access to services and resources. The quality and extent of infrastructure can significantly impact a region's productivity, competitiveness, and overall well-being.