India

India is a country located in South Asia, known for its vast and diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and significant historical development. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion people. India is characterized by a multitude of languages, religions, and ethnic groups, contributing to a vibrant tapestry of traditions and practices. The country operates as a parliamentary democratic republic, where the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government.India's history dates back thousands of years, marked by ancient civilizations, the rise and fall of empires, colonial rule, and a struggle for independence, achieved in 1947. Today, India is known for its growing economy, technological advancements, and significant contributions to global culture, science, and philosophy. The country is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its own distinct identity, culture, and governance. Major cities include New Delhi (the capital), Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore, among others. India is also home to a variety of natural landscapes, including the Himalayas, deserts, forests, and coastal areas.